Programming Note: NL East Previews

by Bill Baer on March 13th, 2010
Posted in Interviews, MLB, Philadelphia Phillies | Print | No Comments »

It’s March and that means team previews are popping up around the baseball blogosphere. If you haven’t been following along, there’s a new one every day in March at Baseball Daily Digest and they’ve been great so far. Personally, I like to nail a bunch of birds with a few stones, so I’m going to be interviewing some of my favorite bloggers around the NL East for thoughts on their teams going into 2010. Here’s what it will look like (hopefully):

On Friday, I’m hoping to get a bunch of Phillies bloggers together to tackle a bunch of questions. I already have about 15 bloggers signed up, but there’s no limit. If you have a Phillies blog (doesn’t matter how big or small) and would like to participate, send an e-mail to CrashburnAlley [at] Gmail.com and let me know. Include your blog URL so I can link to it.

As for me, I’ll have a couple Phillies previews popping up at Baseball Daily Digest and The Hardball Times at the end of the month as well as providing a short blurb for ESPN’s Rob Neyer. Stay tuned for that.

Placido Polanco Doesn’t Need Your Pity

by Bill Baer on March 12th, 2010
Posted in MLB, Philadelphia Phillies, Sabermetrics | Print | 2 Comments »

When speaking about a woman, saying “she has a great personality” is interpreted as “she’s ugly”. It’s a weak compliment, and it’s weak because there isn’t much else to compliment. The baseball equivalent is to laud a player by saying that his contributions don’t show up in the box score, for they are intangible (and thus can never be disproven). David Eckstein can barely hit the ball out of the infield, but he’s gritty and scrappy and has heart.

Baseball traditionalists use stats to compliment a player truly worthy of praise. Hank Aaron’s 755 career home runs; Joe DiMaggio’s 56-game hitting streak; Cal Ripken’s 2,632 consecutive games played, etc. are prominent examples. Even if one is completely ignorant of Sabermetrics, people still default to numbers, which makes the praise of a player’s intangibles all the more transparent. If a player is good, his numbers are cited. If his numbers aren’t brought up, then he probably wasn’t that good.

John Finger of CSNPhilly.com recently wrote an article praising Polanco, saying that his contributions can’t be found in stat form. It’s amusing because Polanco is not in need of the assistance. He’s been a second baseman with a career .761 OPS. Not exactly Chase Utley numbers, but he’s been about average offensively at a premium defensive position. He also happens to have been a very, very good fielder at second base.

This is not David Eckstein we’re talking about, he of the career .358 slugging percentage; he of the noodle arm who must muster all of the strength in his body to toss the ball to first base.

This is Placido Polanco. Among second basemen in the 2000’s, there have been just 20 player-seasons in which a player has racked up 500 or more plate appearances and struck out 46 or fewer times. Polanco is responsible for six of them (30%). Three of the top-five slugging percentages belong to him. He doesn’t strike out much and can hit for some power (despite being quoted as saying he can’t in Finger’s article).

At second base, where he has racked up nearly 8,500 innings, his UZR/150 is at an even 10.0, meaning that for every 150 opportunities, Polanco will make ten more plays than the average second baseman. At third base, a position he hasn’t played regularly since 2002, he has a 9.9 UZR/150.

As for base running, Baseball Prospectus thinks he’s been a boon as well. Using EqBRR (definition), he’s been at 1.3, 3.0, and 0.8 over the last three years. Pedro Feliz, on the other hand, was at -5.6 and -0.7 in 2009 and ‘08 with the Phillies.

Bringing it all together, FanGraphs values him at 28 Wins Above Replacement (WAR) since 2002, an average of about 3.5 WAR per season. In that span of time, he’s been worth $100 million ($12.5 million per season) and been paid a meager $31.6 million (about $4 million per season). On average, Polanco has been worth about three times as much as he’s been paid, meaning that the Phillies and Tigers have really gotten their money’s worth with him.

Among all second baseman over the past three years, only Chase Utley (23.6 WAR), Dustin Pedroia (15.7), and Brian Roberts (12.5) have been more valuable than Polanco (11.4).

Finger writes, “there’s just something the grizzled baseball men see in Polanco that defies measurement.”

This is insulting to Polanco! The numbers beautify his contributions on the baseball field. No, he’s not the “three true outcomes” basher that have been popularized by Sabermetrics, like Adam Dunn. However, would a “grizzled baseball man” claim that Polanco was more valuable than both Ryan Zimmerman and Jose Reyes in 2007? More valuable than Carl Crawford and Derek Jeter in ‘05?

It’s true that there may be some facets of Polanco’s game that aren’t quantified on Baseball Reference or FanGraphs or Baseball Prospectus. I’m sure he’s great in the clubhouse. However, to focus on those aspects instead of what is staring you right in the face — his average offense, his incredible defense at second base, his ability to run the bases intelligently — is to completely misunderstand and underestimate Polanco’s value on the baseball field.

Polanco does not need the window dressing compliments reserved for the David Ecksteins of the baseball world. He’s been good enough to throw his hat in the ring with the best in the game.

Despite being complimentary of Polanco here and admitting that GM Ruben Amaro signed Polanco for well under market value, I still remain a critic of the signing. I don’t like signing an aging player to a multi-year deal to play a position he hasn’t played regularly since 2002. I don’t like paying $6 million on average for Polanco when Chone Figgins, who has more upside, was signed for $9 million on average.

To criticize the signing is not to criticize the player, however. We can say, at the same time, that the Phillies should not have signed the fourth-most valuable second baseman of the past three years to a below market contract. We can recognize Polanco’s value while still being critical.

. . .

My first entry at Baseball Prospectus should be up at 9 AM EST today. Click here and it should be at the top at that time.

EDIT: Here it is.

I am currently working on Phillies previews for The Hardball Times and Baseball Daily Digest. Both should run at the end of the month. Additionally, ESPN is also asking for my input on the Phillies. Stay tuned for that. I’ll provide appropriate links as they become available.

Formidable Opponent: The #5 Spot

by Bill Baer on March 11th, 2010
Posted in MLB, Philadelphia Phillies | Print | 5 Comments »

Jamie Moyer, 47, is recovering from three off-season surgeries on three torn groin muscles, the meniscus in his right knee, and pooled blood in his abdomen. His 2009 was forgettable as he finished with a 4.94 ERA and was removed from the starting rotation in favor of Pedro Martinez. As a mop-up reliever, Moyer was successful with a 1.93 ERA and a 5:1 strikeout-to-walk ratio. That compares favorably to his 5.34 ERA and 2:1 K:BB as a starter.

Kyle Kendrick, nearly half Moyer’s age at 25, spent most of his time in AAA Lehigh Valley last year. He rebounded from a rough 2008 season in which he started 30 games and posted an ERA of 5.49. With Lehigh Valley, Kendrick posted a 3.34 ERA in 24 starts. He had made four sporadic appearances with the Major League club between June and August, but earned a larger role in the bullpen when he was called up prior to his September 13 appearance against the New York Mets. In 21 innings, including two spot starts, Kendrick earned a clean 3.00 ERA and became a key contributor in an otherwise blase Phillies bullpen.

Both pitchers have bolted out to good starts in spring training. In five innings — all against the New York Yankees — Kendrick has allowed a meager two hits. He has yet to walk a batter and has struck out two. Moyer has only started in B-games thus far, but tossed three scoreless innings and allowed just one hit against the Toronto Blue Jays.

Who should win the #5 spot? It’s a debate that can only be settled with an adversary who matches my wit and intelligence: myself! In a complete rip-off of the Formidable Opponent segment from The Colbert Report, I will debate myself about the #5 battle.

. . .

Jamie Moyer should win the spot. He’s 47 and has ton of baseball experience under his belt. Kyle Kendrick has only started one game in the playoffs while Moyer has started in eight.

Experience doesn’t always equate with skill. While the projections don’t peg either as being particularly good, CHONE favors Kendrick’s ERA over Moyers, 4.88 to 5.13. Ditto PECOTA, 4.93 to 5.68. Looking back to last year, SIERA also favored Kendrick in his limited time to Moyer, 4.28 to 4.74.

Well, the Phillies are paying $6.5 million to Moyer this season while Kendrick will make about $500,000 and is under team control for at least three more years. They’re not going to pay Moyer that much to pitch out of the mop-up role in the bullpen when Kendrick can simply be sent down to Lehigh.

Ruben Amaro has shown he won’t assign jobs based on salary. Last year, the team paid Adam Eaton and Geoff Jenkins a combined $15,583,333 to not play baseball in Philadelphia. This year, they’re paying Jenkins $1.25 million and Eaton $500,000 to stay out.

What about when the Phillies promised Chan Ho Park he would start when they signed him last year? He was awful as a starter, his ERA was 7.29 before going to the bullpen.

Exactly — Park was ineffective so he moved to the bullpen. Even if the Phillies award him the #5 spot out of spring training, Moyer won’t have much room for error with Kendrick breathing down his neck. Moyer winning the job out of spring training doesn’t mean much; it especially doesn’t mean that the Phillies will refuse to remove him from that role if he falters.

Both Ruben Amaro and Rich Dubee have said that Moyer is the favorite to win the #5 spot out of spring training.

There are likely a couple components to that: 1) they are throwing the old man a bone as he was miffed about his demotion last year; they don’t want Moyer to sulk in spring training, and 2) they don’t want to demotivate either player; in this case, Kendrick would have a goal to strive for, and Moyer won’t feel like he’s at the end of the line.

Even if that’s true, isn’t it better for the Phillies to simply give the spot to Moyer and let Kendrick get another year of seasoning in the Minors? As you mentioned, he’s only 25 and he doesn’t exactly strike fear in the hearts of opposing batters. Working on adding new pitches — he’s been Roy Halladay’s shadow during spring training, working on a cutter — would be best for him in the long run, especially since he hasn’t even hit arbitration yet.

Does Kendrick really fit in with the team’s long-term plans? A pitcher who averages under four strikeouts per nine innings isn’t exactly the type of pitcher you pencil in the rotation three years from now. I think the Phillies and Kendrick both benefit if he wins the #5 spot, or at least if he eats up the lion’s share of starts out of that spot in the rotation. He can build up his trade value to other teams, something which Moyer cannot do with his age, recent ineffectiveness, and injury concerns. If J.C. Romero isn’t able to be relied upon in the bullpen, the team could use Kendrick to acquire a LOOGY at the trading deadline. Only Antonio Bastardo, of the Phillies’ in-house LOOGY candidates, showed a significant platoon split with a 4.02 FIP vs. right-handers and a 2.24 FIP vs. left-handers over his Minor League career.

If you trade Kendrick this July, presumably after a good first-half of the season, then you’re just putting Moyer back in that spot anyway but with fewer reliable fall-back options. You’re not going to insert Jose Contreras in the rotation unless he’s been bombing as a reliever, and then after him you have Ryan Vogelsong who hasn’t thrown a pitch in the Majors since 2006.

Kendrick doesn’t have to be traded. If he’s pitching well — let’s say a 4.50 ERA — then you can just keep him there for the duration of the season. Since he’s a free agent after the season anyway, the Phillies could pay the remainder of Jamie Moyer’s salary and ship him to another team in exchange for a LOOGY or a C-grade prospect. I would imagine, however, that the market is much drier for Moyer, which is why I suggested trading Kendrick if he pitches well.

I don’t like the idea of giving up on Kendrick, even though I don’t think he should win the #5 spot over Moyer. Moyer’s story, actually, is a good reminder of why shouldn’t just give up on young pitchers. Moyer had two good seasons out of nine before being sent to Seattle in 1996. With his nine full seasons in Seattle, he finished with a sub-4.00 ERA six times. The Cubs, Rangers, Cardinals, Orioles, and Red Sox all had Moyer at some point and tossed him aside. You know that Kendrick is making a concerted effort to improve, so is it that crazy to think he can’t improve on his sub-4 K/9 rate? The Phillies don’t necessarily need him now but they may next year or two years from now.

But will the Minors do Kendrick any good? He has over 300 innings of experience in the Majors with a track record of success despite his 4.66 career ERA. Will going back to AAA, where he threw 143 innings last year, do him any good? He can learn while simultaneously pitching out of the back of the Phillies rotation. He won’t be chastised for poor performances unless he puts up Adam Eaton-esque numbers. I think the Phillies are in a similar situation with Kendrick as the Eagles are in with Kevin Kolb. If you see him contributing to the team in the future, then you need to use him now and let him take his lumps. If not, then Kendrick/Kolb are owed the chance to start elsewhere.

. . .

The arguments in summation:

  • Moyer should win because it allows Kendrick more time to develop his secondary pitches, gives the Phillies more depth, and justifies the $6.5 million they will be paying him this year.
  • Kendrick should win because he is the better pitcher by all of the advanced metrics, the Phillies can build up his trade value and acquire another player who can contribute elsewhere, and Moyer is simply unreliable due to his age, recent ineffectiveness, and injury concerns.

Which argument makes the most sense to you? Speak out in the comments below.

2008-09 Phillies Knocked On Wood

by Bill Baer on March 9th, 2010
Posted in MLB, Philadelphia Phillies, Sabermetrics | Print | 3 Comments »

Jeff Zimmerman (@JeffWZimmerman) at Beyond the Box Score has done some fantastic studies of injuries using a now-defunct database. Fortunately, he has uploaded a spreadsheet of his own which I will use as the basis for some of my observations about the Phillies and injuries.

As recently as 2007, during the short-lived Freddy Garcia era in Philadelphia, fans were mocking Pat Gillick and others in the front office for the epic failure of a trade with the Chicago White Sox. Not only did the Phillies trade former first-round draft pick Gavin Floyd (along with Gio Gonzalez) to acquire Garcia, but they did not require him to take and pass an MRI examination.

Why is that important?

On June 6, the Phillies were in Kansas City for an inter-league game against the Royals. Freddy Garcia started the game and was out before most fans could settle into their seats. He could only record five outs in between allowing nine base runners, six of whom scored, on seven hits and two walks. Shortly thereafter, Garcia was placed on the 60-day disabled list with labrum and rotator cuff problems which required surgery.

After the loss that night, the Phillies dropped to one game over .500 at 31-30 and appeared headed for another typical Phillies season in the 2000’s: 85+ wins but no playoffs, this time thanks to a rash of injuries. In ‘07, the Phillies dealt with injuries to Garcia, Chase Utley, Ryan Howard, Jayson Werth, Jon Lieber, Tom Gordon, and Brett Myers.

How quickly things change. The Phillies, of course, would clinch the NL East division on the last day as the Mets dropped their final game at home to the Florida Marlins. The Colorado Rockies steamrolled over the Phils in the NLDS en route to a World Series appearance, but the Phillies were nonetheless rejuvenated.

In 2008, the Phillies avoided the injury bug in a magical season that culminated in the franchise’s second World Series championship and first since 1980. Perhaps the biggest factor in that was the collective avoidance of the injury bug. Seven of the eight regulars logged at least 400 at-bats, four starters started at least 30 games, and four relievers appeared in 70 or more games.

Similarly, in ‘09, when the Phillies returned to the World Series but lost to the New York Yankees in six games, the team tip-toed once again around the injury bug. Seven of the eight regulars logged 500 at-bats or more this time around. The team, overall, was healthy enough to earn the Dick Martin award from Baseball Prospectus:

[...] this isn’t a fluke. The Phillies three-year and five-year averages for both days and dollars lost to the DL are among the many reasons this team is taking home the trophy this season. In just the third year after taking over from long-time trainer Jeff Cooper, Sheridan’s staff is a relatively new one, but it’s already considered one of the best in the business.

[...]

As Sean Engelhardt’s graphic so clearly shows, the Phillies are doing more than keeping players healthy—they’re saving their team and adding wins and dollars to the bottom line. In fact, for many teams, it could be the difference between making the playoffs or not.

Jeff’s spreadsheet contains the injury-related data for all 30 teams dating back eight years to 2002.  The data pertinent to the Phillies:

Team Year Salary Lost Total Salary Salary % DL Days DL trips
PHI 2002 $7,550,278 $57,954,999 0.13 441 6
PHI 2003 $2,915,917 $70,780,000 0.04 455 10
PHI 2004 $10,138,333 $92,919,167 0.11 470 11
PHI 2005 $14,868,982 $95,522,000 0.16 354 7
PHI 2006 $12,777,778 $88,273,333 0.15 569 8
PHI 2007 $19,693,256 $89,428,213 0.22 884 15
PHI 2008 $5,859,611 $97,879,880 0.06 736 9
PHI 2009 $11,879,018 $113,004,046 0.11 570 10

Only the 2002-04 Phillies rival the 2008-09 squads in terms of injury cost relative to payroll, and those earlier teams didn’t have anywhere near the caliber of players. Considering the players the Phillies have had the last two years, it makes the feat all the more impressive.

How important is staying healthy? I used Jeff’s data to create a scatter plot comparing each team’s win total from 2002-09 with its corresponding % of salary lost to injury.

It may seem common sense, but it is also fleshed out by the data. Win totals are negatively correlated with % of salary lost to injury, or in other words: better teams stay healthy. The Phillies have done a good job of that this decade, but especially during the past two years, considering that in 2008, 6 of the 8 regulars were between 27 and 29 years old and 4 of the 6 starters were between 23 and 27 years old.

When people look back on the Phillies of the late two-aughts, many will fondly remember the power of Ryan Howard, the all-around game of Chase Utley, and Brad Lidge’s perfect season. However, what shouldn’t be forgotten is the team’s health, due in some part to luck, some part to the effort of the players to stay in good shape, and in some part to the diligence of the team’s training staff. Health has played a significant role in the recent success of the Phillies.

An example of the converse would be last year’s New York Mets. They used 29 different position players and 24 different pitchers. The ‘08 Phillies used 22 and 18 respectively; the ‘09 Phillies used 19 and 22 respectively.

Jamie Moyer, Brad Lidge, and J.C. Romero have each had surgery during the off-season but all three figure to be ready by mid-April and healthy for the rest of the regular season, knock on wood. The 2010 Phillies can get back to the World Series for a third straight time — and become the first National League team to accomplish the feat since the 1942-44 St. Louis Cardinals — so long as their key contributors punch in their 500 at-bats, 30 starts, or 50 relief appearances.

BDD: A Theory on the Acceptance of Sabermetrics

by Bill Baer on March 6th, 2010
Posted in Baseball Daily Digest, MLB, Sabermetrics | Print | 13 Comments »

At Baseball Daily Digest, I try to put myself in the shoes of a casual fan looking at Sabermetrics.

Despite the popular claim that you can always see something new in a baseball game, there are finite events that can occur on the baseball field. They have been neatly categorized into buckets such as safe or out; ball or strike; ground ball, fly ball, or line drive; single, double, triple, or home run; fastball, change-up, slider, and so on. That makes the data much easier to collect and analyze than in other, more prevalent areas of science. For instance, we know surprisingly little about the human body despite the incredible advancements that have been made over the years. Yet the research of neurosurgeons is never called into question by the average person, but the research of Sabermetricians is constantly taken to task. Sabermetric research has been very thorough and very convincing to many people, resulting in sea change in the philosophy found in baseball front offices.